Which of the following is an advantage of Waterfall over Agile?

The Waterfall model is characterized by its linear and sequential approach to project management, which emphasizes thorough documentation at each stage of the development cycle. One of the main advantages of this model is that it provides a clear and structured path, where each phase must be completed before moving on to the next one. This characteristic fosters comprehensive documentation, which can be beneficial for future reference and understanding of the project scope.

The better documentation offered by the Waterfall methodology often results in clearer expectations and requirements that are agreed upon upfront. This can be advantageous in environments where regulatory compliance and extensive reporting are necessary. Given that changes can be difficult to implement once the project is in motion, having detailed documentation helps ensure that the project's goals and user requirements are clearly defined and adhered to throughout the development lifecycle.

In contrast, Agile methodologies favor flexibility and adaptive planning, which typically results in less formal documentation as teams focus on delivering working software and responding to changes in requirements instead. This divergence in approach ultimately highlights how Waterfall’s structured documentation becomes a significant advantage in scenarios where clarity and regulatory adherence are paramount.